Energy enters through producers
Energy enters through producers

An ecosystem includes organisms and the non-living conditions they interact with, such as light, temperature, water and mineral ions. In most ecosystems, energy enters when producers photosynthesise and turn carbon dioxide into organic molecules.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Biology Energy and ecosystems (A-level only). Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build a strong foundation in cell biology and biochemistry early on, since later topics on genetics, ecology and physiology all draw on these core concepts.